Englishമലയാളം

Sreekrishnaleela 2

This panel is depicted in the pancharam or false door motif of the temple and has two different parts. To the right there is Krishna standing atop a set of gopas, including Balarama, and is trying to steal butter from the pots hung above. He is green-skinned and wears bangles, earrings, armlets, waistband, anklets, a crown topped with peacock feathers, and a loin cloth. He has long black hair adorned with flowers. He holds the uri with both hands. Balarama, who is at the feet of Krishna, is white-skinned and his hair is raised up in a bun decorated with garlands. There are other gopas or cowherd children as well, who have arranged themselves on one on top of one another's back so that Krishna reaches the necessary height to steal the butter. The panel is faded at bottom so that we are unable to discern how many gopas there are. To the left there is Kaliya, the serpent, devouring Krishna. A green-skinned Krishna, is seen inside Kaliya's mouth. He is holding a flute in his hand. The other hand is inside Kaliya's mouth. He wears necklaces, armlets, bangles, rings, a crown that is decorated with peacock feathers. He has long black hair.

Narrative

Textual Source
Bhagavata Purana
Mythological Tale
Kamsa tries to kill Krishna because of a prophecy that said Krishna would be the reason for Kamsa’s death. Kaliyan the serpent was one of the rakshasas sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna. Kaliyan tries to devour Krishna, but in vain. Krishna dances atop Kalian’s hoods and slays him. This is among one of the most popular tales of Sreekrishnan, or Sreekrishnaleela. At Vrindavan Krishna took on the role of a gopala (which literally means”one who takes care of the cattle”). He is known to be fond of venna or butter and would steal it whenever he can, leading him to be called Venna Kannan. Even now, venna is one of the major offerings in Sreekrishnan temples.
Episode
Kaliyamardhanam

Iconography

Primary Deity/Figure
Krishna
Secondary Figures
Balarama, Kaliyan; Balarama, Kaliyan. Gopas
Iconographic Form
Krishna (Vishnu’s incarnation)
Iconographic Attributes
Green-skinned Krishna; flute on one hand, wearing jewelry like earrings, necklaces, rings, armlets, bangles, and anklets; He is having a crown decorated with peacock feathers; wears a loincloth; has a waistband; long black hair, decorated with flowers; Kaliya the serpent is huge; having a long mane; The gopas are white or golden in color; They are also wearing jewelry; White-skinned gopa might be Balarama; His hair tied up in a bun, decorated with flowers; Uri, hung to the ceiling with ropes.
Visual & Formal Features
Facial expression detail, Hand gesture (mudra), Ornamentation
Rasa
Shanta

Spatial & Architectural

Zone within Temple
Sanctum
Position in Pradakshina Sequence
21
Adjacent Panels
Kiratharjuneeyam 6, Kiratharjuneeyam 7

Condition & Documentation

Condition
Poor
Deterioration Type
Plaster loss
Restoration Status
Unrestored
Documentation Type
DSLR full panel
Permission Basis
Combined permission
Date of Documentation
05/08/2024
Artist
Unknown
Identifier
CMT_P021
Rights / Notes
These images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for commercial purposes without prior permission.