Englishമലയാളം

Dakshinamoorthy

Living Tradition · The Present Day

Shiva appears as Dakshinamurthy, seated in a relaxed pose atop a raised, ornamented pedestal beneath a spreading tree in whose branches two owls and a pair of snakes are visible. His complexion is pale, and he wears a tall crown with dark green detailing, along with heavy jewelry including a rudraksha mala across his chest. A large serpent is draped across his shoulder and coils toward his lap, its hood raised near his lower hand. He holds a slender object in one raised hand and rests another hand near the serpent, while a third arm extends outward toward the seated assembly. Below him, a white bull, Nandi, lies in attendance, richly caparisoned. To the right, a group of bearded sages and rishis, some pale skinned and some green skinned, sit and stand in rapt attention with hands folded in anjali mudra, one of them holding a stringed instrument (veena). The front edge of the pedestal is finished with a decorative scalloped valance.

Narrative

Textual Source
Non-narrative
Mythological Tale
Dakshinamurthy is Shiva in his aspect as the supreme teacher, seated facing south beneath a tree, imparting the highest knowledge to a gathering of aged sages not through speech but through silence and gesture. The sages depicted here, in various tellings identified as the Saptarishis or as Sanaka and his brothers, had sought answers that words could not resolve, and received their understanding simply by sitting in his presence. Nandi, Shiva's steadfast attendant, appears at his side. This form is the source of the guru shishya tradition central to South Indian transmission of knowledge, and murals of it are often placed near the southern approach of a temple.
Episode
Dakshinamoorthy

Iconography

Primary Deity/Figure
Shiva
Secondary Figures
Nandi, Narada; sages
Iconographic Form
Dakshinamoorthy
Iconographic Attributes
Dakshinamurthy is Shiva in his aspect as the supreme teacher, seated facing south beneath a tree, imparting the highest knowledge to a gathering of aged sages not through speech but through silence and gesture. The sages depicted here, in various tellings identified as the Saptarishis or as Sanaka and his brothers, had sought answers that words could not resolve, and received their understanding simply by sitting in his presence. Nandi, Shiva's steadfast attendant, appears at his side. This form is the source of the guru shishya tradition central to South Indian transmission of knowledge, and murals of it are often placed near the southern approach of a temple.
Visual & Formal Features
Facial expression detail, Hand gesture (mudra), Ornamentation
Rasa
Shanta

Spatial & Architectural

Temple
Sanctum
Zone within Temple
Sanctum
Position in Pradakshina Sequence
17
Adjacent Panels
Shivathandava, Ganapathi pooja

Condition & Documentation

Condition
Excellent
Deterioration Type
None observed
Restoration Status
Unrestored
Documentation Type
DSLR full panel
Permission Basis
Temple authorities
Date of Documentation
22/08/2024
Artist
Senthil
Identifier
THL_P017
Rights / Notes
These images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for commercial purposes without prior permission.