Shivamohini

This panel consists of three major figures: First is Shiva and Mohini hugging each other. Shiva is four-armed and holds a deer and an axe in both of his upper arms, and he is holding Mohini's head in— he is supporting Mohini's head using one of his other hands. His lower right hand is trying to undo Mohini's saree. Mohini is trying to prevent it by holding off Shiva's hand from her saree. She is nevertheless kissing Shiva. In her outstretched hand, she is holding a ball. Shiva is also seen wearing a green lower garment. He is having a serpent on top of his head as well as Ganga. His hair is long and flowing. His one leg is raised and the other is planted on the pedestal. The pedestal is ornately decorated and is lined with a series of deers who are in the position of mating. To the right of the panel there is Goddess Parvati sitting atop the white-skinned Nandi. Parvati is wearing a green-skinned cloth. Her hair is long and flowing and decorated with flowers. She wears a crown on her head and she is looking away from the scene unfolding before her. She is holding the horn of Nandi using one of her hands, and she is raising her palms, as in an effort to prevent the scene from happening. Nandi is also looking away from the scene. There is an attendant near Parvati who is holding up a muthukkadai in his hand. There is a dense forest behind the scene. It is filled with a lot of animals, most of whom are in mating position. There are elephants, bears, leopards, lions, and frogs engaged in intercourse. There is also the image of a serpent devouring a frog.

Iconography

Primary Deity/Figure
Shiva, Parvathi and Mohini
Secondary Figures
Nandi
Iconographic Form
Shivamohini
Iconographic Attributes
Yellow-skinned Shiva with four arms; hugging yellow-skinned Mohini and kissing her on the lips; Shiva is wearing a green-colored dhoti; He has a third eye on his forehead, crown, necklaces, armlets, bangles, anklets, and rings; He has long hair; Upper left hand holds a deer, licking its private parts; Upper right hand is extended; holds an axe; Lower right hand is removing Mohini's lower garment; Lower left hand is placed supporting Mohini's head; Ganga, crescent moon, and serpent seen on Shiva's head; Mohini's saree is undone; Her breast cloth is made of red and green bands; She has a ball in her right hand, which is lifted above Shiva's head; With her left hand, she is holding on to her saree, preventing Shiva from removing it; They stand on a pedestal that is ornately decorated; The pedestal has several deers, out of which two pairs are seen mating; There is also a serpent at the bottom left corner of the panel; The backdrop is made up of trees and animals in pairs; Most of them, including lions, elephants, bears, leopards, foxes and deers, are seen mating; There is a snake devouring a frog; Parvati sits on top of Nandi; Nandi is white-skinned and has bells around his neck; There is a cloth over Nandi's back, which is designed with floral motifs; Upon it Parvati sits; She is golden-skinned with green lower garments; She has long flowing hair, a crown and flowers on her hair; She has necklaces, earrings, armlets, rings, and anklets, and waist band; She is looking away from the sight, holding one hand over Nandi's horn and other palm is raised as if averting the scene unfolding before her; She is deliberately looking away ; There is Parvati's attendant, part of the Bhoota gana; He has a serpent in his ear; He is golden-skinned and is wearing a small crown; His garments are red in color; He wears anklets, necklace, and is holding a muthukkoda; there are a lot of dense trees as well in the background.
Rasa
Shringara

Spatial & Architectural

Temple
Palace interior
Zone within Temple
Ladies' chamber
Position in Pradakshina Sequence
Not Applicable
Adjacent Panels
Govardhanan and Shivamohini

Narrative

Textual Source
Bhagavata Purana
Mythological Tale
Mohini is considered to be an incarnation of Vishnu. As the Devas and asuras were churning the ocean using the mandhara mountain, many treasures came up, including the coveted nectar of immortality, amrith. As a fight ensured between Devas and Asuras as to who should consume the amrith, Vishnu took the form of the beautiful Mohini and actedas the mediator between the two groups. The asuras were mesmerised by her beauty and using that as a distraction, Mohini served all the amrit to the Devas. The demoness Mahishi was granted the boon that a child born from the union of Shiva and Vishnu would be the only one who can kill her. So Vishnu took the form of Mohini and began approaching Shiva while playing around with a ball. Shiva was attracted to Mohini and they consummated their relationshiop, leading to the birth of Shasthav orAyyappan,
Episode
Harihara sangamam
Position within Narrative Sequence
2 out of 2

Condition & Documentation

Condition
Good
Deterioration Type
Plaster loss
Restoration Status
Partially restored
Documentation Type
DSLR full panel
Permission Basis
ASI permission
Date of Documentation
01/08/2024
Artist
Unknown
Identifier
MCP_P004
Rights / Notes
These images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for commercial purposes without prior permission.