Ananthashayanam

Green-skinned two-armed Vishnu; wearing anklets, necklaces, armlets, bangles, rings, earrings, and crown, among many others. He is also wearing a floral garland that extends to his toes; His left hand is holding a lotus; right hand worshipping white shiva linga; He is sleeping atop Ananda over the Palalazhi Ocean; The ocean is depicted in blue shade with different aquatic animals like fishes, crocodiles, and so on; There are also lotus flowers rising up from the ocean; Vishnu is wearing a yellow-colored dhoti; The top part of the dhoti is made up of red and green bands; His crown is jewel-studded; A lotus emerges from his nabhi or navel; There are ten full-blown lotuses arising from the ocean; Each of the ten avatars of Vishnu is seated on each of the ten lotuses, from left to right: Matsya, Koorma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Balarama, Krishna, and Kalki; All in their characteristic colors and iconographic features; There is Matsya with a fish's tail. He has four arms, two of which is folded together in Anjali mudra. Two others are holding the conch shell and Sudarshana chakra; Koorma has a tortoise shell at the bottom of his body. He also has four arms, two of which is holding the conch and chakra, and his other two arms are folded in Anjali mudra; After him there is Varaha. Varaha has a boar's face, characteristic of the avatara. He also has four arms, two of which have the conch and chakra, and two holding its palms together in Anjali mudra; White-skinned Narasimha with four arms, two of which is hanging freely, two of which is holding the conch and chakra respectively; Vamana, a golden-skinned boy with the purnool across his body; There is Parashurama, holding an axe and a bow in either of his hands. He is green-skinned; Green-skinned Sri Rama with a bow in his hand and an arrow in the other; White-skinned Balarama with a plough in one of his hands, and the other hand resting on his hip; green-skinned Krishna with both his hands filled with butter; Kalki with the sword and the other hand resting on his hips; Anantha has five visible hoods; Vishnu's head is resting on Sri Devi or Lakshmi's lap. Lakshmi is yellow-skinned and decked in jewelry. She has a yellow lower cloth or dhoti; Vishnu's feet rests on top of Bhudevi's lap. She is green-skinned and decked with jewelry and has long flowing hair, decked with flower garlands; There is a lotus growing out of Vishnu's navel. Upon the blooming lotus sits golden-skinned Brahma, with three heads and four arms. One arm is holding a japa mala, the other is holding a kindi. Two other arms are folded together in Anjali mudra; To the left of Brahma is the figure of Garuda. Garuda has a red beak. He is green-skinned. He has a green-colored face and a golden-colored body. He is wearing a green-colored upper garment and lower garment. He has wings on either side of his shoulders. He is wearing serpents as his earrings and as part of his crown and bangles. He is also decked in jewelry; Behind him stands the Ashwini Devas, noted by their characteristic horse, green-skinned horse faces. They are also holding their hands in Anjali mudra; There are several golden-skinned Devas as part of the scene; To the right of Garuda stands white-skinned Narada with a long mustache and beard. He is holding a veena in his hands; Next to Narada stands the parrot-faced Shukamaharshi or Shuka sage. He is golden-skinned; Next to him is Shiva with three eyes and an axe in one of his arms, one of his visible arms. He is having a serpent in his crown along with Ganga and a crescent moon; Behind him is goat-faced Daksha with Anjali mudra. He is wearing a green upper jacket; There are also crowns of different Devas visible on top of the panel; The background of the panel is red-colored with Mashipoova motifs.

Iconography

Primary Deity/Figure
Vishnu
Secondary Figures
Ananthan, Bhoodevi, Daksha, Garuda, Narada, Shiva, Sreedevi, Suka Maharshi
Iconographic Form
Anthashayanam
Iconographic Attributes
Ananthashayi Vishnu or Vishnu atop Anantha, is being depicted in this scene. He is green-skinned, wearing a yellow dhoti and his head rested on top of Sreedevi's lap and legs on top of Bhoodevi's lap. He has two arms. His left arm is holding a lotus bud. His right arm is worshipping Shiva Linga. There is a scene of ocean drawn underneath Anantha. The ocean is filled with aquatic animals like fishes and crocodiles. There are several lotus flowers blooming from the ocean, Palazhi, and among ten of the bloomed lotus flowers, ten of Vishnu's avataras: namely Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Sri Rama, Sri Krishna, Parashurama, Balarama, Sri Krishna, and Kalki. Out of Vishnu's navel, there is a lotus flower blooming up. On top of the lotus flower sits Brahma with four arms, and two of his arms are held together in anjali mudra. Out of the two other upper arms, one is holding a japa mala and the other is holding a kindi. To the right of Bhoodevi, there is Garuda with a long red beak, standing in anjali mudra. He has long, sharp claws as nails and has wings on both sides of his shoulders. There are also Ashwini Devas, the horse-faced twin gods present in the panel. They are holding their hands together in anjali mudra. Beside Garuda is white-skinned Narada with a veena in his hands. Beside Narada is Shuka Maharshi, who is parrot-faced. Beside Shuka Maharshi is Shiva, who has a serpent, crescent moon, and Ganga in his forehead. He is three-eyed. Beside Shiva stands Daksha with a face of a goat. He is also holding his hands together in anjali mudra. There are crowns of different sages and devas visible in the background. They might all be standing with arms folded together in anjali mudra. The entire backdrop of the scene is red in color with mashipoovu motifs.
Rasa
Shanta

Spatial & Architectural

Temple
Palace interior
Zone within Temple
Staircase room
Position in Pradakshina Sequence
Not Applicable
Adjacent Panels
Tripurasundari and Krishnaleela

Narrative

Textual Source
Non-narrative
Mythological Tale
Vishnu is said to be one of the three Supreme Gods. He is in charge of sthithi or maintaining equilibrium in the world. He is believed to be residing in the ocean Palazhi where he floats atop the serpent Ananthan. He is said to have two consorts: Sreedevi and Bhoodevi.
Episode
Non-narrative

Condition & Documentation

Condition
Good
Deterioration Type
Pigment loss
Restoration Status
Unrestored
Documentation Type
DSLR full panel
Permission Basis
ASI permission
Date of Documentation
01/08/2024
Artist
Unknown
Identifier
MCP_P016
Rights / Notes
These images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for commercial purposes without prior permission.