Englishമലയാളം

Dakshayagam (Panel 2)

Living Tradition · The Present Day

This panel consists of two sections: one showing Veerabhadra bringing the severed head of Daksha to Shiva and the second, Brahma bringing Daksha alive by replacing his severed head with that of a goat’s.

Narrative

Textual Source
Shiva Purana
Mythological Tale
Daksha being the father-in-law of Shiva once held a sacrifice or yaga at this palace. Out of arrogance, he refused to invite Shiva. Sati, his daughter and Shiva’s wife went in Shiva's place, but was humiliated by her father. In her anger, she jumped into the sacrificial fire and disrupted the yaga. When Shiva came to know of this, he was furious and in his anger, created Kali and Veerabhadra, who disrupted the yaga and cut off Daksha’s head and presented it before Shiva. They continued wreaking havoc in the world, which caused Vishnu and the Devas to plead with Shiva to end this destruction. Shiva being compassionate, recalled Veerabhadra and Kali. He was also requested to allow them to bring Daksha back to life, to which he agreed. However, despite fervently searching for Daksha’s severed head, they could not find it. So Brahma placed a goat’s head in place and brought Daksha back to life. He was then allowed to resume his yaga with the blessings of all three: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. This entire episode is often referred to as ‘Dakshayaga’ or the “sacrifice of Daksha”.
Episode
Daksha Yaga
Position within Narrative Sequence
Panel 2 of 3

Iconography

Primary Deity/Figure
Shiva
Secondary Figures
Brahma, Daksha, Veerabhadra; Daksha’s family; sages
Iconographic Form
Dakshayagam
Iconographic Attributes
Daksha has his characteristic goat’s head over his human body. Brahma has his three heads, japamala and Vedas. Vishnu is blue-skinned with conch shell sankhu and chakra, Shiva is white-skinned with matted locks, third eye, crescent moon and Ganga on his locks and holding deer and axe. Veerabhadra is shown as holding Daksha’s head from the first panel. He is blue-skinned and is holding a sickle-like sword in his other hand.
Visual & Formal Features
Facial expression detail, Hand gesture (mudra), Ornamentation
Rasa
Veera

Spatial & Architectural

Temple
Sanctum
Zone within Temple
Sanctum
Position in Pradakshina Sequence
21
Adjacent Panels
Dakshayagam (Panel 1), Dakshayagam (Panel 3)

Condition & Documentation

Condition
Good
Deterioration Type
Pigment loss
Restoration Status
Unrestored
Documentation Type
DSLR full panel
Permission Basis
Temple authorities
Date of Documentation
22/08/2024
Artist
Senthil
Identifier
THL_P021
Rights / Notes
These images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for commercial purposes without prior permission.