Englishമലയാളം

Kiratharjuneeyam (Panel 3)

Living Tradition · The Present Day

Shiva and Parvathi in the guise of Kirata looks upon Arjuna as he builds a Shivalingam out of sand and gives offerings to the Shivalingam made out of sand. The leaves offered to the Shivalingam would flow to the feet of Kirata Shiva

Narrative

Textual Source
Mahabharata
Mythological Tale
As the Pandavas lost the game of dice and was asked to dwell in the forest, Arjuna performed penance to please Lord Shiva. In order to test his devotion and get rid of his arrogance of being the best archer in the world, Shiva took the form of Kirata or forest-dweller and Parvathi accompanied him. Shiva then started an argument with Arjuna over who shot the wild boar. An enraged Asura challenged Shiva to a battle of archery, which later progressed into fist fight. Even after several attempts, Arjuna could not defeat the Kirata Shiva. So he started to pray to Shiva by building a small Shivalingam. However, all the offerings placed at the feet of the Shivalingam would fall to the feet of the Kirata Shiva. In the end, Arjuna realized that it was indeed Shiva in the guise of Kirata trying to test him. As soon as he comes to this realization, Shiva and Parvathi transform to their original form and granted him the Pashupatastra (arrow) weapon.
Episode
Kiratharjuneeyam (Arjuna and the hunter)
Position within Narrative Sequence
Panel 3 of 4

Iconography

Primary Deity/Figure
Shiva and Parvathi (as Kirata), Arjuna
Iconographic Form
Kiratharjuneeyam
Iconographic Attributes
The green-skinned Shiva and Parvathi stand upright watching a kneeling golden-skinned Arjuna, who is in the guise of a sage. Shiva holds a bow and arrow in one of his hands and the animal udumb (monitor lizard) in the other. He has the headgear made of peacock feathers, yet is seen with his iconic tiger skin cloth. He also has a small knife in his waistband. Parvathi is also dressed in the leather of some animal and decorates herself with peacock feathers and leaves. She holds a basket of fruits.
Visual & Formal Features
Background pattern, Facial expression detail, Hand gesture (mudra), Ornamentation
Rasa
Shanta

Spatial & Architectural

Temple
Sanctum
Zone within Temple
Sanctum
Position in Pradakshina Sequence
8
Adjacent Panels
Kiratharjuneeyam (Panel 1), Kiratharjuneeyam (Panel 2), Ardhanareeshwaran

Condition & Documentation

Condition
Excellent
Deterioration Type
None observed
Restoration Status
Unrestored
Documentation Type
DSLR full panel
Permission Basis
Temple authorities
Date of Documentation
22/08/2024
Artist
Senthil
Identifier
THL_P009
Rights / Notes
These images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for commercial purposes without prior permission.